用英语翻译下面的话对大脑半球的功能,可归纳为以下几点认识: 大脑分左右两个半球,每一半球上分别有运动区、体觉区、视觉区、

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用英语翻译下面的话
对大脑半球的功能,可归纳为以下几点认识:
大脑分左右两个半球,每一半球上分别有运动区、体觉区、视觉区、听觉区、联合区等神经中枢.由此可见,大脑两半球是对称的.
在神经传导的运作上,两半球相对的神经中枢,彼此配合,发生交叉作用:两半球的运动区对身体部位的管理,是左右交叉、上下倒置的;两半球的视觉区与两眼的关系是:左半球视觉区管理两眼视网膜的左半,右半球视觉区管理两眼视网膜的右半;两半球的听觉区共同分担管理两耳传入的听觉信息.
两半球的联合区,分别发挥左右半球相关各区的联合功能.
在整个大脑功能上,两半球并不是各自独立的,两者之间仍具有交互作用;而交互作用的发挥,乃是靠胼胝体的连接,得以完成.
在正常情形之下,大脑两半球的功能是分工合作的,在两半球之间,由神经纤维构成的胼胝体,负责沟通两半球的信息.如果将胼胝体切断,大脑两半球被分割开来,各半球的功能陷入孤立,缺少相应的合作,在行为上会失去统合作用.
人类大脑的两半球,在功能划分上,大体上是左半球管右半身,右半球管左半身.每一半球的纵面,在功能上也有层次之分,原则上是上层管下肢,中层管躯干,下层管头部.如此形成上下倒置,左右分叉的微妙构造.在每一半球上,有各自分区为数个神经中枢,每一中枢各有其固定的区域,分区专司形成大脑分化而又统合的复杂功能.在区域的分布上,两半球并不完全相同:其中布氏语言区与威氏语言区,只分布在左脑半球,其他各区则两半球都有.
小脑(cerebellum)是后脑的最大部分,也是中枢神经系统中仅次于大脑的第二大器官.略呈卵圆形,位于脑桥和延髓背侧,三者之间有一空腔即第四脑室.小脑中部狭窄,称为小脑蚓部;两侧膨大,称为小脑半球.小脑表面被一层灰质覆盖,称为小脑皮质(或小脑皮层).皮质上具有多数横行的浅沟和较深的沟和裂,把小脑分成许多小叶.小脑内部为由神经纤维构成的白质,称为小脑髓质.髓质中心埋藏有数个灰质核团,称为小脑中央核,其中最大的一个叫齿状核.小脑与低位脑干有双向纤维联系,所以小脑可调节躯体运动,并与前庭核、红核等共同调节肌紧张,调节躯体反射活动.小脑与大脑也有双向纤维联系,因此小脑对随意动作起着调节作用,使动作的力量、快慢与方向得到精确的控制.此外,小脑对植物性反射中枢也有调节作用.
脑干的功能主要是维持个体生命,包括心跳、呼吸、消化、体温、睡眠等重要生理功能,均与脑干的功能有关.经由脊髓传至脑的神经冲动,呈交叉方式进入:来自脊髓右边的冲动,先传至脑干的左边,然后再送入大脑;来自脊髓左边者,先送入脑干的右边,再传到大脑.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-06

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Hemisphere of the brain function,can be summarized into the following understanding:the brain at about the two hemispheres,each hemisphere has separately exercise area,somatosensory area,visual area,auditory areas,such as the nerve center of the joint area.This shows that the two cerebral hemispheres are symmetrical.At the operation of nerve conduction,the nerve center of the two hemispheres relative,with one another,the occurrence of cross-role:the two hemispheres of the body parts of the exercise zone management,are about cross,inverted from top to bottom; two hemispheres of the visual areas and the relationship between the two are:management of left hemisphere visual area 2 of the left retina,and the right hemisphere visual management of the right retina 2; two hemispheres of the auditory.
In the whole brain function,the two hemispheres are not separate,still has the interaction between the two; and interactive play,is on the corpus callosum connections to complete.Under normal circumstances,the two hemispheres of the brain function is a division of labor,and in between the two hemispheres,consisting of nerve fibers from the corpus callosum is responsible for communication between the two hemispheres of the information.If you cut the corpus callosum,cerebral hemispheres were separated,the hemispheres function in isolation,lack of appropriate co-operation will be lost in the act of cooperation with EC.Human brain hemispheres,in the functional division of,by and large are left hemisphere right half pipe,right hemisphere.
Human brain hemispheres,in the functional division of,by and large are left hemisphere tube right half,left side right hemisphere control.Longitudinal each hemisphere,at the functional level has also divided,in principle,lower limbs are the upper tube,middle governing body,the lower head tube.So the formation of the inverted top to bottom,around the delicate branching structure.In each hemisphere,each district has a number of the nerve center of each hub has its own fixed,regional,subregional specialized brain differentiation and the formation of the complex functional integration.At the regional distribution,the two hemispheres are not identical:one of Brandt's language areas and language areas weissflogii only distributed in the left brain hemisphere,while other districts have two hemispheres.
Cerebellum (cerebellum) are the largest part of brain,central nervous system is the brain behind the second largest organ.Slightly oval,located in the dorsal pons and medulla oblongata,has one cavity between the fourth ventricle.Cerebellar central stenosis,known as the cerebellar vermis; both sides of the expansion,called the cerebellar hemisphere.Cerebellar surface was covered by a layer of gray matter,known as the cerebellar cortex (or cerebellar cortex).
Brainstem function is mainly to maintain the individual lives,including heart rate,respiration,digestion,body temperature,sleep and other important physiological functions,are related to brainstem function.Spread to the brain via the spinal cord of nerve impulses,was cross-entered:the right side of the impulse from the spinal cord,first spread to the left side of the brain stem,and then into the brain; from the left side of the spinal cord,the first into the right side of the brain stem,longer to the brain.
 
 
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