问题描述：
英语翻译
摘 要
\x05改革开放三十多年来,我国的新闻事业取得了举世瞩目的巨大进步和辉煌成就,进入了一个空前繁荣、空前活跃、空前开放的时期,是新中国成立以来最好的时期.但同时我国的新闻传媒机构及其从业人员中存在着大量违背社会公德和职业伦理的行为,已引起民众的强烈不满和抨击.伦理失范的行为如果得不得有效遏制,必将影响我国新闻传媒事业的持续健康发展.
\x05我国新闻机构和新闻工作者伦理失范主要表现在：有偿新闻现象普遍存在,虚假不实新闻屡禁不止,泛娱乐化、低级庸俗报道泛滥,虚假甚至违法广告大行其道,新闻工作者滥用特权,责任意识、法制意识薄弱,缺乏人文关怀等多个方面.
\x05新闻伦理失范的成因比较复杂,有行业自身的因素,也有社会导向、历史流弊和传统文化的因素；有利益的诱惑,也有观念的扭曲；有垄断带来的傲慢,也有竞争产生的失衡；有管理的偏颇,也有监督的失位.对此,有必要进行全面的分析和科学的把握.
\x05当前,我国的新闻伦理面临着新的巨大挑战,特别是互联网的普及和微博等新兴传播媒介的广泛使用,出现的问题更多更复杂,新闻伦理受到的冲击更大更剧烈.遏制新闻伦理失范问题,构建我国未来的新闻伦理体系,既有现实的紧迫性,又是一个长期的任务.在指导思想上要确立内外齐动,标本兼治,多管齐下,突出重点的方针.要注重从我国优秀传统文化中汲取营养；要从欧美等西方国家的新闻伦理思想里寻求借鉴；要从解决全社会道德缺失问题着手创造社会环境；要加快立法以求支撑；还要从推进转型、改善监督、转变观念、加强自律等领域全面推进.
关键词：新闻伦理 失范 成因 构建对策
问题解答：
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Abstract
over the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's news career has achieved remarkable progress and brilliant achievements, entered an unprecedented prosperous, active and open period, which is the best period since the founding of new China. But at the same time our news media organs and their workers are in the large against social morals and professional ethical behavior,causing the strong dissatisfaction and criticism from the public.If the behavior of the ethical anomie can not be effectively controlled, it will influence the healthy development of our news media.
Our news agencies and journalists' ethics anomie mainly displays in: the payoffs-aimed journalism phenomenon exists generally, false news long-standing, the more entertaining, sleazy ones flooding reports, the false even illegal advertisement popular, journalists abusing the privilege, weak awareness of responsibility,lack of humanistic care,etc.
The causes of the disorder of news ethics are complex, like industry's own factors and social orientation, history and traditional culture factor; the temptation of interests, the distortion of the concept,arrogance from monopoly,imbalances from competition,bias from management and the malfeasance of supervision. To this, necessary are the comprehensive
analysis and scientific grasp.
At present, China's news ethics face new huge challenges, especially the spread of the Internet and the microblogs and other emerging media used extensively make the problems more and more complex, news ethics are subjet to bigger and stronger impact. Constraining news ethics anomie, constructing China's future news ethics system are both the realistic urgency and a long-term task. Guidelines are to renovate internally and externally , treat both the symptoms and root causes, exert multi-facetted approach, highlight key policy. We should absorb nutrition from the excellent traditional culture,search reference from Europe and the United States and other western countries for the news ethics; start creating the whole social environment from solving moral failings.To support which,we should speed up the legislation,getting it promoted by boosting the transformation, improving supervision, changing ideas, strengthening self-discipline, etc.
Keywords: news ethics,anomie,causes,countermeasures construction
