1、be over一般表示一件事情的结束,be off一般表示一件事情的终端.因为电影我们是用be on 的比如说,The film has been on.电影开始了（on在这里是副词）,它对应的反义词是off,所以这道题目就选D了.
2、have set,will be woken,第一个用主动,因为主语是行驶着,而且已经完成了,设定后对后来的事情有影响,所以用完成时,而不用一般过去时.（完成时跟过去时的区别就是,都是过去发生的事情,而完成时是表示事情已经发生,对现在的人或物有影响!而第二个空呢,in加时间段一般用于将来时,而且,这个人是将会被闹钟吵醒的,所以用被动语态.将来时的被动语态的结构是“will be 动词过去分词”.
3、have taken,巨大的改变change用主动,不用被动,记住就好了.这是中考长出的问题.这里要用完成时,因为巨大的改变发生以后,对人和物都有影响!原理跟第二题一样,但为什么不是人,却用主动形式呢,因为这是一个习惯性的用法,记住就好了!
给你列举一下主动表被动含义的动词吧!网上节录的,希望能对你有帮助的!注意第三大点~!
主动形式被动含义的谓语动词
Sell/read/write/wash/clean/draw/burn/cook/photograph/break/catch/clean /drive,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物,后面跟副词well/easily等,用来说明主语的某种特性或品质是好还是坏.
The girl doesn't photograph well, so she was sorted out of the group. 这女孩不上镜,所以被刷下了. This ball pen writes smoothly. 这圆珠笔写起来很流畅.
That discursive essay doesn't translate well. 这篇散文不好翻译.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.
试比较：The door won't lock. （指门本身毛病） The door won't be locked.
（指不会有人来锁门,指“门没有锁”是人的原因）
二、连系动词表被动含义 Smell/taste/sound/feel/prove e.g.￡ 50 sounds right.
Working from home proved a real advantage after my son was born.
三、表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语
如：happen、last、take place、break out、come out、 come about、come true、run out、give out（耗尽,筋疲力尽,某部分出毛病）,turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义.
e. g. How do the newspapers come out?
这些报纸是如何出版的呢?
I am so frightened that my legs give out and I reach for the railing. 另外,还有consist of
e. g. Bolognaise sauce consists of minced beef、onion、tomatoes、garlic and seasoning.
博洛尼亚肉酱是用碎牛肉、洋葱、西红柿、大蒜和佐料做的.
四、非谓语动词
A, sth is well worth doing.这里doing只用做主动的ing形式. B, need/want/require/bear doing这里的doing也只能用主动的ing形式,相当于被动的不定式,即 need/want/require to be done. C,某些做状语的非谓语动词,主要是一些评注性状语,如 To sum up, to put in a word/in another way/simply, judging from, providing(that)（当然用provided that也可）,还hopefully.
e. g. Hopefully they will arrive before dark. =It is hoped that they will arrive before dark.
Hopefully better coordinated and more effective programs may result. =It is hoped that better corrdinated and more effective programs may result.
很明显,有些评注性状语就不是的,表被动的时候就有被动的形式,如given(that)/provided (that)（当然用providing that也可） Admittedly（无可否认地）,he is a cheat, but he is also a writer. D,动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.
e. g. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.（to do与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系.）
试比较：I'll go to the post office. DO you have a letter to be posted（此处用不定式的被动语态作定语,表明you不是post动作的执行者.） E,顺便说一下,英语里也有一些主动的意义却是用被动的过去分词形式表达的,如Be located in/ be determined to/be convinced that/be devoted to/be committed to/be attached to（喜欢,依恋）／be addicted to/be supposed to/be expected to
五、介词词组表被动含义（通常其宾语有动词含义） Under arrest/control/repair/discussion/treatment In the charge of sb=in someone's charge In demand/need In use/repair/print
On sale/fire/trial（被试用,在受审）／show For sale
特别要说明的是“Beyond＋名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”.常见的有：beyond belief（令人难以置信）,beyond one's reach（鞭长莫及）,beyond one's control（无法控制）,beyond our hope.（没希望）.跟这个结构相似的是“out+of＋名词”结构：表示“超出……之外”,常见的有：out of control（控制不了）,out of sight（超出视线之外）,out of one's reach.（够不着）,out of fashion（不流行）等. 如：The rumour is beyond belief(=can't be believed).
六、形容词表示被动含义（主要是在动词后加后缀-able/-ible变来的形容词）
Eatable/acceptable/available/passable/accessible/visible/audible但是还有missing/remaining,应该是主动形式的ing形容词,相当于被动的过去分词做形容词用lost/left.
七、句型
A,某些不及物动词如move/lock/shut/open/ wear与can't/won't连用 The door won't open. The box can't move.
This material won't wear.
B,在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult、 important、impossible、pleasant、interesting等. e. g. This problem is difficult to work out. （可看作to work out省略了for me）. The player is difficult to stop in sports field. C, protect sb from sth保护某人免受某害
e. g. Kids should be protected from all that violence. D, measure/weigh＋数量词
e. g. The computer measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30 tonnes.
E, escape one's attention/notice/punishment,相当于escape being seen/being noticed/being punished
Rish defeat/death/dismissal相当于risk being defeated/being killed/being dismissed.
F,在too...to...结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义.
e. g. This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.
G,在there be...句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动形式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物. e. g. There is no time to lose(to be lost).（用to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost,谁lost time不明确.）
H,在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动.然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent、blame、let等仍用不等式的主动形式表示被动意义.
e. g. Who is to blame for starting the fire?
