问题描述:
请大家帮忙翻译几段话
英译中:
Many studies suggest that pessimist’s feeling of helplessness undermines the body’s natural defenses, the immune system.Dr. Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan has found that the pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself.Feeling passive and unable to dodge life’s blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, on matter what he does. He munches on junk food, avoids exercise, ignores the doctor, has another drink.
Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism, but are inclined in one direction or the other. It is a pattern of thinking learned “at your mother’s knee’, says Seligman.It grows out of thousands of cautions or encouragements, negative statements or positive ones. Too many “don’ts” and warnings of danger can make a child feel incompetent, fearful——and pessimistic.
As they grow, children experience small triumphs, such as learning to tie shoelaces. Parents can help turn these successes into a sense of control, and that breeds optimism.
Pessimism is a hard habit to break——but it can be done.
In series of landmark studies, Dr. Carol Dweck of the University of Illinois has been working with children in the early grades of school. As she helps floundering students to change the explanations for their failures ——from” I must be dumb“, to “I didn’t study hard enough”——their academic performance improves.
Pittsburgh’s Dr. Levy wondered if turning patients into optimists would lengthen their lives. In a pilot study, two group of colon-cancer patients were given the same medical treatment, but some were also given psychological help to encourage optimism. Results showed that this worked. Now a major study is planned to determine whether this psychological change can aoter the course of the disease.
So, if you’re a pessimist, there’s reason for optimism. You can change. Here’s how, says Steve Hollon, a psychologist at Vanderbilt University:
中译英:
1. 从上文我们看到,作者用了大量的对比,将乐观和悲观的生活态度在方方面面做了比较.在上一个段落提到,乐观的生活态度对疾病有积极的预防作用,那么,悲观的生活态度对身体健康有什么影响呢?作者随即在这一段做了描述.
2 、这一句提到悲观和乐观的生活态度,一个人能兼而有之,并且两者能互相转换.悲观和乐观在前面的描述都体现得旗帜分明,而这一句强调了一个转换的问题,文章的基调由“静态”转变成了“动态.
3、这是一个具有承上启下作用的段落,第一句总结了上文,悲观的心态是可以改变的.那么,具体怎么改变呢,后一句引出下文,随后便可列举了建议了.
英译中:
Many studies suggest that pessimist’s feeling of helplessness undermines the body’s natural defenses, the immune system.Dr. Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan has found that the pessimist doesn’t take good care of himself.Feeling passive and unable to dodge life’s blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, on matter what he does. He munches on junk food, avoids exercise, ignores the doctor, has another drink.
Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism, but are inclined in one direction or the other. It is a pattern of thinking learned “at your mother’s knee’, says Seligman.It grows out of thousands of cautions or encouragements, negative statements or positive ones. Too many “don’ts” and warnings of danger can make a child feel incompetent, fearful——and pessimistic.
As they grow, children experience small triumphs, such as learning to tie shoelaces. Parents can help turn these successes into a sense of control, and that breeds optimism.
Pessimism is a hard habit to break——but it can be done.
In series of landmark studies, Dr. Carol Dweck of the University of Illinois has been working with children in the early grades of school. As she helps floundering students to change the explanations for their failures ——from” I must be dumb“, to “I didn’t study hard enough”——their academic performance improves.
Pittsburgh’s Dr. Levy wondered if turning patients into optimists would lengthen their lives. In a pilot study, two group of colon-cancer patients were given the same medical treatment, but some were also given psychological help to encourage optimism. Results showed that this worked. Now a major study is planned to determine whether this psychological change can aoter the course of the disease.
So, if you’re a pessimist, there’s reason for optimism. You can change. Here’s how, says Steve Hollon, a psychologist at Vanderbilt University:
中译英:
1. 从上文我们看到,作者用了大量的对比,将乐观和悲观的生活态度在方方面面做了比较.在上一个段落提到,乐观的生活态度对疾病有积极的预防作用,那么,悲观的生活态度对身体健康有什么影响呢?作者随即在这一段做了描述.
2 、这一句提到悲观和乐观的生活态度,一个人能兼而有之,并且两者能互相转换.悲观和乐观在前面的描述都体现得旗帜分明,而这一句强调了一个转换的问题,文章的基调由“静态”转变成了“动态.
3、这是一个具有承上启下作用的段落,第一句总结了上文,悲观的心态是可以改变的.那么,具体怎么改变呢,后一句引出下文,随后便可列举了建议了.
问题解答:
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