问题描述：
各个国家过年的习俗英文的
能带翻译当然是最好的,
能带翻译当然是最好的,
问题解答：
我来补答
德国的新年,钱包放鱼鳞 钟响跳椅子.庆祝时间前后有一周.这期间,家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和可树,树叶间系满绢花,表示繁花如锦,春满人间.德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻,爬到椅子上,钟声一响,他们就跳下椅子,并将一重物抛向椅背后,以示甩去祸患,跳入新年.孩子们组成乐队,穿上新衣服,拿着口琴和手风琴,列队在街上吹奏.成年人则手持彩旗,跟在后面呐喊唱歌,欢庆新年,德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品.在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗----“爬树比赛”,小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高,第一名被誉为“新年英雄”,以示步步高升.
德国人元旦还有穿新衣的习俗,他们认为新年换新衣,一切都如意；新年乱穿衣,全年不顺利.此外,他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞,因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物,预示着财源滚滚；不少人还把马蹄铁钉在墙上,用来“驱妖辟邪”.
西班牙新年：争着吃葡萄当除夕夜12点的钟声刚开始敲第一声,人们便争着吃葡萄,如果能按钟声吃下12颗,便象征着新年的每个月都平安如意,而且每颗葡萄还有不同的含意,如第一颗“求平安”、第五颗“和睦”、第六颗“避难”、第七颗“祛病”……
元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求,因为按照当地风俗,孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆.同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以示吉祥.
印度从每年10月31日起为新年共5天,第四天为元旦.新年第一天,谁也不许对人生气,更不准发脾气.印度有的地区,元旦早上,家家户户哭声不断,人人脸上涕泪横流,他们以岁月易逝、人生苦短,用哭来迎新年,是对人生的慨叹.
有些地区的人们以禁食一天一夜来迎接新的一年,由元旦凌晨开始直到午夜为止.由于这种怪异的习俗,印度的元旦被人称为“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”.印度人在过年的前5天,各地都要演出印度史诗《罗摩衍那》,(意为罗摩的游行),扮演史诗中的英雄与纸扎巨人“作战”,“英雄”引发点着火的箭,纸扎巨人便在观众的欢呼声中着火烧毁,除夕前,家家户户门前都张贴上各种精美图画.
元旦早上,人们提着精制的小灯,拿着红粉包,出门向老人和亲友拜年.见面道喜后,就互相将红粉涂在对方的额上,表示吉祥如意,抬头见喜.年青人把红墨水装进水枪里,射到亲友身上,称为“洒红”,表示吉祥如意.印度青年喜欢在过新年时不管熟悉与否,见面徒手格斗.围观者叫好助威风,往往成为姑娘追求的对象Germany's New Year's, wallet put the bell hop chair scales. Time to celebrate before and after one week. During this period, each household must be put on a fir tree and the tree, the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin, spring Poppins. German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight, climbed a chair, a bell rang, they jumped off a chair, and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the New Year. Children formed the band and put on new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, lined up in the street playing. Adult was carrying colorful flags, singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year, the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy sketches. Spread in rural areas in Germany, a kind of New Year customs ----" tree-climbing competitions, "the boys race along the barren tree climb, first known as the" New Year's Hero, "to show that rise higher and higher.
German New Year's Day there is the custom of wearing new clothes, they think the New Year for new clothes, everything is wishful; New Year chaos dressing, the year does not go smoothly. In addition, they will also put a few slices of fish scale wallet inside, because scales are New Year's mascot, indicating that rolling financial resources; a lot of people also horseshoe nails on the wall, used to "drive off evil demon."
Spain's New Year: New Year's Eve scrambling to grapes when the 0:00 bell just started knocking on First Sound, people are fighting over who gets grapes, if they can eat according to the bell 12, then every month the New Year symbolizes peace Ruyi, stars there are different in every meaning of grape, such as the first one, "pray for peace," the fifth stars "harmony", the sixth her "refuge", the seventh her "illnesses" ... ...
New Year's day, the Spanish parents, in particular, "Mercy," they will meet all the demands of their children because, according to local customs, the children curse, fight and cry all bad omens. At the same time, the majority of Spaniards who will bring a gold coin or coins to show their good luck.
India from October 31 every year since the New Year a total of 5 days, on the fourth day of New Year's Day. New Year's Day, who has also allowed people angry, but are not allowed to temper. Some areas of India, New Year's Day morning, every household constantly crying, everybody's face tears cross-flow, they years goes by, life is short, with tears to the New Year is a life lament.
In some areas of the people to fasting day and night to welcome the new year, starting from early morning until midnight until New Year's Day. Because of this strange custom, India's New Year's Day was known as the "cry New Year's Day," "New Year's Day fast." Indians 5 days before the New Year holiday, to be performed around the Indian epic "Ramayana", (meaning Rama's procession), playing epic hero and a giant paper-made sacrificial "combat", "Hero" trigger point on fire Arrow, giant paper models will be in the audience cheering in a fire burned down before New Year's Eve, every household in front of a variety of exquisite pictures were posted on.
New Year's Day morning, people put little lamps with refined, holding Pink package, go out to the elderly and their relatives and friends New Year. After the meeting Daoxi, it will be another Pink painted in each other's forehead, saying good luck, see the rise of hi. Young people to the red ink put into water guns, the relatives and friends hitting the body, known as "throwing red", indicating good luck. India's young people like to know whether or not the New Year time, meet with unarmed combat. The onlookers cheer cheer the wind, often become the object of the pursuit of the girl. Indigenous people in central India新加坡：成千上万人购年糕
春节是新加坡一年当中最盛大的节日.在年市上,各种年货琳琅满目,一应俱全.过去中国过春节的传统习俗,如祭灶、迎神和吃年饭等,在新加坡的华人中几乎都保留了下来.至今,新加坡华人们还认为,年糕象征着“年年高升”,桔子象征“大吉大利”,因而是家家户户过春节的必备品.新加坡还从中国的广东和香港等地进口年糕、潮柑和盆栽金桔应市.春节期间,每天都有成千上万人来到年市选购年糕等年货.
印度尼西亚：终于可以合法过年了!
2001年1月18日,印度尼西亚总统瓦希德宣布,春节成为印尼华族社会的正式假日.这是继去年瓦希德取消华人庆祝春节的禁令后,印尼走向民族和宗教平等的又一项具体措施.早在60年代,当时的苏哈托政权颁布了各种歧视华人的法律法规,其中就包括不允许华人庆祝自己的节日.1999年10月,印尼新政府诞生后,就决心推行所有种族和宗教一律平等的政策.2000年1月17日,瓦希德签署总统决定废除限制华人公开庆祝节日的禁令,使得印尼华人30多年来可以首次合法欢庆春节.
马来西亚：马哈蒂尔致辞
刚刚离去的2001年是马来西亚的经济复苏之年,马来西亚华人正怀着愉快的心情等待着春节的来临.
按惯例,吉隆坡多家购物中心将在除夕夜到元宵节的春节期间安排丰富多彩的舞龙、舞狮表演,还有歌星艺人演唱等喜庆活动.华人政党和团体将进行新春团拜,马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔也将发表春节致辞,并参加团拜活动,与华人同享春节的喜悦.
越南：十二生肖兔变猫
同中国一样,春节是越南最重要的传统佳节.除夕之夜,越南各地将举行规模空前的舞龙、舞狮、歌舞表演.值得一提的是,越南虽然也有十二生肖,但这其中唯独没有兔子,而用猫取代了兔子.为什么越南的十二生肖动物中没有兔而有猫呢?有一种说法是十二地支“卯”与“猫”同音,传到越南时“卯年”误听为“猫年”；也有人说越南人不喜欢兔而喜欢猫,认为十二生肖中既然有鼠,也应有猫,猫能克鼠.也许,这正反映了越南人的“生态平衡”观吧!
Singapore: thousands of people to buy rice cakes
Chinese New Year is the year of Singapore's most grand festival. In the year the seeds, and a variety of stocking up dazzling just about everything. The past, China for the New Year traditions and customs, such as Jizao, Ying-Nian Fan God and ate and so on, almost Chinese in Singapore are maintained. So far, Singapore Chinese people also believe that the cake symbolizes the "soaring every year," oranges symbolize "good luck", and is therefore essential for every household products for the New Year. Singapore is also from China's Guangdong Province and Hong Kong imported rice cakes, tidal, and potted orange kumquat view of the market. During the Spring Festival every day, thousands of people came to buy cakes and so on Urban stocking.
Indonesia: Chinese New Year has finally legal!
January 18, 2001, Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid announced that the Spring Festival as Indonesia and China ethnic community, an official holiday. This follows last year's Wahid abolished the ban on Chinese New Year celebration, Indonesia towards ethnic and religious equality, another concrete measures. As early as 60 years, when the Suharto regime promulgated a variety of discrimination against Chinese laws and regulations, including the Chinese are not allowed to celebrate their own festival. In October 1999, after the birth of the new Indonesian government, we determined to pursue equality of all ethnic and religious policies. January 17, 2000, President Wahid signed a presidential decision to repeal restrictions on the public celebration of Chinese festivals ban, making more than 30 years Indonesian Chinese New Year can be celebrated for the first time legally.
Malaysia: Mahathir speech
Just to leave in 2001 is Malaysia's economic recovery, the Malaysian Chinese are With that happy waiting for the arrival of the Spring Festival.
As a rule, Kuala Lumpur shopping mall will be a number of New Year's Eve to New Year Lantern Festival organized during the colorful dragon dance, lion dance, as well as concerts and other festive activities, entertainers. Chinese political parties and groups will be Chinese New Year reunion, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad will also be issued a New Year speech, and for the reunion activities, and Chinese share the joy of the Spring Festival.
Vietnam: Chinese zodiac Rabbit change cat
Like China, Vietnam's Lunar New Year is the most important traditional festival. New Year's Eve, Vietnam will be held on an unprecedented scale throughout the dragon, lion dance, song and dance performances. It is worth mentioning that, although there are twelve signs in Vietnam, but this one just not a rabbit, but replaced the rabbit with the cat. Why do not the Vietnamese zodiac animals, rabbits and cats do? There is a saying that 12 Earthly Branches, "d" and "Cats" are homonyms, spread to Vietnam, "Mao" The mistake this for "cat years"; It was also said that the Vietnamese do not like the rabbit and the like cats, that the twelve signs, since the there are rats, there should be a cat, the cat can be g mouse. Perhaps this reflects the Vietnamese people, "ecological balance" concept bar!
德国人元旦还有穿新衣的习俗,他们认为新年换新衣,一切都如意；新年乱穿衣,全年不顺利.此外,他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞,因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物,预示着财源滚滚；不少人还把马蹄铁钉在墙上,用来“驱妖辟邪”.
西班牙新年：争着吃葡萄当除夕夜12点的钟声刚开始敲第一声,人们便争着吃葡萄,如果能按钟声吃下12颗,便象征着新年的每个月都平安如意,而且每颗葡萄还有不同的含意,如第一颗“求平安”、第五颗“和睦”、第六颗“避难”、第七颗“祛病”……
元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求,因为按照当地风俗,孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆.同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以示吉祥.
印度从每年10月31日起为新年共5天,第四天为元旦.新年第一天,谁也不许对人生气,更不准发脾气.印度有的地区,元旦早上,家家户户哭声不断,人人脸上涕泪横流,他们以岁月易逝、人生苦短,用哭来迎新年,是对人生的慨叹.
有些地区的人们以禁食一天一夜来迎接新的一年,由元旦凌晨开始直到午夜为止.由于这种怪异的习俗,印度的元旦被人称为“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”.印度人在过年的前5天,各地都要演出印度史诗《罗摩衍那》,(意为罗摩的游行),扮演史诗中的英雄与纸扎巨人“作战”,“英雄”引发点着火的箭,纸扎巨人便在观众的欢呼声中着火烧毁,除夕前,家家户户门前都张贴上各种精美图画.
元旦早上,人们提着精制的小灯,拿着红粉包,出门向老人和亲友拜年.见面道喜后,就互相将红粉涂在对方的额上,表示吉祥如意,抬头见喜.年青人把红墨水装进水枪里,射到亲友身上,称为“洒红”,表示吉祥如意.印度青年喜欢在过新年时不管熟悉与否,见面徒手格斗.围观者叫好助威风,往往成为姑娘追求的对象Germany's New Year's, wallet put the bell hop chair scales. Time to celebrate before and after one week. During this period, each household must be put on a fir tree and the tree, the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin, spring Poppins. German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight, climbed a chair, a bell rang, they jumped off a chair, and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the New Year. Children formed the band and put on new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, lined up in the street playing. Adult was carrying colorful flags, singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year, the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy sketches. Spread in rural areas in Germany, a kind of New Year customs ----" tree-climbing competitions, "the boys race along the barren tree climb, first known as the" New Year's Hero, "to show that rise higher and higher.
German New Year's Day there is the custom of wearing new clothes, they think the New Year for new clothes, everything is wishful; New Year chaos dressing, the year does not go smoothly. In addition, they will also put a few slices of fish scale wallet inside, because scales are New Year's mascot, indicating that rolling financial resources; a lot of people also horseshoe nails on the wall, used to "drive off evil demon."
Spain's New Year: New Year's Eve scrambling to grapes when the 0:00 bell just started knocking on First Sound, people are fighting over who gets grapes, if they can eat according to the bell 12, then every month the New Year symbolizes peace Ruyi, stars there are different in every meaning of grape, such as the first one, "pray for peace," the fifth stars "harmony", the sixth her "refuge", the seventh her "illnesses" ... ...
New Year's day, the Spanish parents, in particular, "Mercy," they will meet all the demands of their children because, according to local customs, the children curse, fight and cry all bad omens. At the same time, the majority of Spaniards who will bring a gold coin or coins to show their good luck.
India from October 31 every year since the New Year a total of 5 days, on the fourth day of New Year's Day. New Year's Day, who has also allowed people angry, but are not allowed to temper. Some areas of India, New Year's Day morning, every household constantly crying, everybody's face tears cross-flow, they years goes by, life is short, with tears to the New Year is a life lament.
In some areas of the people to fasting day and night to welcome the new year, starting from early morning until midnight until New Year's Day. Because of this strange custom, India's New Year's Day was known as the "cry New Year's Day," "New Year's Day fast." Indians 5 days before the New Year holiday, to be performed around the Indian epic "Ramayana", (meaning Rama's procession), playing epic hero and a giant paper-made sacrificial "combat", "Hero" trigger point on fire Arrow, giant paper models will be in the audience cheering in a fire burned down before New Year's Eve, every household in front of a variety of exquisite pictures were posted on.
New Year's Day morning, people put little lamps with refined, holding Pink package, go out to the elderly and their relatives and friends New Year. After the meeting Daoxi, it will be another Pink painted in each other's forehead, saying good luck, see the rise of hi. Young people to the red ink put into water guns, the relatives and friends hitting the body, known as "throwing red", indicating good luck. India's young people like to know whether or not the New Year time, meet with unarmed combat. The onlookers cheer cheer the wind, often become the object of the pursuit of the girl. Indigenous people in central India新加坡：成千上万人购年糕
春节是新加坡一年当中最盛大的节日.在年市上,各种年货琳琅满目,一应俱全.过去中国过春节的传统习俗,如祭灶、迎神和吃年饭等,在新加坡的华人中几乎都保留了下来.至今,新加坡华人们还认为,年糕象征着“年年高升”,桔子象征“大吉大利”,因而是家家户户过春节的必备品.新加坡还从中国的广东和香港等地进口年糕、潮柑和盆栽金桔应市.春节期间,每天都有成千上万人来到年市选购年糕等年货.
印度尼西亚：终于可以合法过年了!
2001年1月18日,印度尼西亚总统瓦希德宣布,春节成为印尼华族社会的正式假日.这是继去年瓦希德取消华人庆祝春节的禁令后,印尼走向民族和宗教平等的又一项具体措施.早在60年代,当时的苏哈托政权颁布了各种歧视华人的法律法规,其中就包括不允许华人庆祝自己的节日.1999年10月,印尼新政府诞生后,就决心推行所有种族和宗教一律平等的政策.2000年1月17日,瓦希德签署总统决定废除限制华人公开庆祝节日的禁令,使得印尼华人30多年来可以首次合法欢庆春节.
马来西亚：马哈蒂尔致辞
刚刚离去的2001年是马来西亚的经济复苏之年,马来西亚华人正怀着愉快的心情等待着春节的来临.
按惯例,吉隆坡多家购物中心将在除夕夜到元宵节的春节期间安排丰富多彩的舞龙、舞狮表演,还有歌星艺人演唱等喜庆活动.华人政党和团体将进行新春团拜,马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔也将发表春节致辞,并参加团拜活动,与华人同享春节的喜悦.
越南：十二生肖兔变猫
同中国一样,春节是越南最重要的传统佳节.除夕之夜,越南各地将举行规模空前的舞龙、舞狮、歌舞表演.值得一提的是,越南虽然也有十二生肖,但这其中唯独没有兔子,而用猫取代了兔子.为什么越南的十二生肖动物中没有兔而有猫呢?有一种说法是十二地支“卯”与“猫”同音,传到越南时“卯年”误听为“猫年”；也有人说越南人不喜欢兔而喜欢猫,认为十二生肖中既然有鼠,也应有猫,猫能克鼠.也许,这正反映了越南人的“生态平衡”观吧!
Singapore: thousands of people to buy rice cakes
Chinese New Year is the year of Singapore's most grand festival. In the year the seeds, and a variety of stocking up dazzling just about everything. The past, China for the New Year traditions and customs, such as Jizao, Ying-Nian Fan God and ate and so on, almost Chinese in Singapore are maintained. So far, Singapore Chinese people also believe that the cake symbolizes the "soaring every year," oranges symbolize "good luck", and is therefore essential for every household products for the New Year. Singapore is also from China's Guangdong Province and Hong Kong imported rice cakes, tidal, and potted orange kumquat view of the market. During the Spring Festival every day, thousands of people came to buy cakes and so on Urban stocking.
Indonesia: Chinese New Year has finally legal!
January 18, 2001, Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid announced that the Spring Festival as Indonesia and China ethnic community, an official holiday. This follows last year's Wahid abolished the ban on Chinese New Year celebration, Indonesia towards ethnic and religious equality, another concrete measures. As early as 60 years, when the Suharto regime promulgated a variety of discrimination against Chinese laws and regulations, including the Chinese are not allowed to celebrate their own festival. In October 1999, after the birth of the new Indonesian government, we determined to pursue equality of all ethnic and religious policies. January 17, 2000, President Wahid signed a presidential decision to repeal restrictions on the public celebration of Chinese festivals ban, making more than 30 years Indonesian Chinese New Year can be celebrated for the first time legally.
Malaysia: Mahathir speech
Just to leave in 2001 is Malaysia's economic recovery, the Malaysian Chinese are With that happy waiting for the arrival of the Spring Festival.
As a rule, Kuala Lumpur shopping mall will be a number of New Year's Eve to New Year Lantern Festival organized during the colorful dragon dance, lion dance, as well as concerts and other festive activities, entertainers. Chinese political parties and groups will be Chinese New Year reunion, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad will also be issued a New Year speech, and for the reunion activities, and Chinese share the joy of the Spring Festival.
Vietnam: Chinese zodiac Rabbit change cat
Like China, Vietnam's Lunar New Year is the most important traditional festival. New Year's Eve, Vietnam will be held on an unprecedented scale throughout the dragon, lion dance, song and dance performances. It is worth mentioning that, although there are twelve signs in Vietnam, but this one just not a rabbit, but replaced the rabbit with the cat. Why do not the Vietnamese zodiac animals, rabbits and cats do? There is a saying that 12 Earthly Branches, "d" and "Cats" are homonyms, spread to Vietnam, "Mao" The mistake this for "cat years"; It was also said that the Vietnamese do not like the rabbit and the like cats, that the twelve signs, since the there are rats, there should be a cat, the cat can be g mouse. Perhaps this reflects the Vietnamese people, "ecological balance" concept bar!
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