问题描述:
英语翻译
During material selection for a product design,deci-sions are based ona variety of factors such as cost,properties,performance,environmentalaspects,etc.LCA allows environmental requirements to be incorpo-rated intoproduct design.From the designerÕs point ofview,obtaining a single indicatorthat evaluates theenvironmental behaviour of materials in such a way thatit canbe incorporated directly into a multicriteria deci-sion problem,along with theother design consider-ations,could be an ideal situation.
In this paper,the authors have used a very simpleexample to show theneed to perform a sensitivity anal-ysis among different LCIA methods beforemaking adecision on the material selection for eco-design.Thereduction to asingle score can hide important informa-tion and offer a low degree oftransparency when com-municating results.Solving the problem ofselectingmaterials by using a single environmental score,intro-duced with theaim of summarising environmental infor-mation,requires so many assumptionsthat they shouldbe used with extreme caution.
During material selection for a product design,deci-sions are based ona variety of factors such as cost,properties,performance,environmentalaspects,etc.LCA allows environmental requirements to be incorpo-rated intoproduct design.From the designerÕs point ofview,obtaining a single indicatorthat evaluates theenvironmental behaviour of materials in such a way thatit canbe incorporated directly into a multicriteria deci-sion problem,along with theother design consider-ations,could be an ideal situation.
In this paper,the authors have used a very simpleexample to show theneed to perform a sensitivity anal-ysis among different LCIA methods beforemaking adecision on the material selection for eco-design.Thereduction to asingle score can hide important informa-tion and offer a low degree oftransparency when com-municating results.Solving the problem ofselectingmaterials by using a single environmental score,intro-duced with theaim of summarising environmental infor-mation,requires so many assumptionsthat they shouldbe used with extreme caution.
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