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　　The teddy bear is a stuffed toy bear for small children.It is an enduring,traditional form of stuffed animal,often serving the purpose of comforting upset children.In recent times,some teddy bears have become expensive collector's items.Teddy bear collectors are known as arctophiles from the Greek words 'arcto' (bear) and 'philos' (lover).The world's first Teddy Bear Museum was set up in Petersfield,Hampshire,England,in 1984.In 1990 a similar foundation was set up in Naples,Florida.
　　Naming
　　Theodore Roosevelt,whose nickname was "Teddy",enjoyed big game-hunting.According to legend,the teddy bear received its birth at Hotel Colorado in Glenwood Springs,Colorado.To cheer Theodore Roosevelt after an unsuccessful day of hunting,Hotel Colorado maids presented him with a stuffed bear pieced together with scraps of fine material.Later,when he did bag a bear,his daughter Alice admired it saying,"I will call it Teddy." The term caught on.
　　According to another legend,the name is said to come from an incident on a bear-hunting trip in Mississippi in 1902,when Roosevelt's attendants found and caught an old injured bear.Roosevelt refused to kill the lassoed animal,calling it "unsportsmanlike",and "Teddy's Bear" was immediately publicized by political cartoonists,taking journalistic licence and changing it to a young cute bear.The first such cartoon appeared the following day,November 16:Clifford Berryman,an editorial cartoonist for the Washington Post,immortalized the incident as part of a front-page cartoon montage.Berryman pictured Roosevelt with his gun beside him with the butt resting on the ground and his back to the bear,gesturing his refusal to take the trophy shot.Written across the lower part of the cartoon were the words "Drawing the Line in Mississippi," which coupled the hunting incident to a political dispute .
　　Producers
　　Morris Michtom and his wife Rose displayed two stuffed bears in the window of their Brooklyn store shortly thereafter (February 15,1903),and said they had received President Roosevelt's written permission to call them "Teddy's bears".
　　German toy maker Margarete Steiff had started to produce stuffed toy animals in 1880; the first one was a little elephant.Her nephew Richard Steiff convinced her to produce a toy bear cub in 1902.It was not very popular in the German Empire,but at the March 1903 Leipzig Toy Fair they were able to sell a shipment of 3,000 to an American merchant.Michtom's bear had a more endearing,baby-faced appearance,while Steiff's more closely resembled a real bear cub.The Steiff company continues to produce teddy bears in modern Germany for worldwide export.
　　The Dakin Company and Applause are two American companies based in California known for production of large volume and high quality plush bears.
　　Some Teddy bears are intended for children to play with.Others,for adults,are referred to as "collector items" or "Designer bears".The first type is usually an unjointed bear where arms,head and legs are stitched to the body.The other type,for adults,are almost always fully jointed,which means that the arms legs and heads are movable by being attached with disks and cotter pins.
　　Fictional teddy bears
　　Notable fictional teddy bears include
　　* Paddington Bear
　　* Winnie the Pooh
　　* Radar O'Reilly's unnamed teddy on M*A*S*H
　　* Big Bird's teddy bear,Radar,on Sesame Street.
　　* Bobo,Mr.Burns' childhood teddy on The Simpsons.
　　* Shmee,the teddy bear that speaks to his owner Squee in Jhonen Vasquez's comics
　　* Lord Sebastian Flyte's teddy bear,Aloysius,in Brideshead Revisited.
　　* Amy,Lulu and Morgan,the teddies from Bananas in Pyjamas.
　　* Teddy Ruxpin
　　* Mr.Bear,teddy of Stephanie Tanner,on Full House.
　　* Mr.Bean's Teddy.
　　* Kukalaka,Julian Bashir's teddy bear.
　　* Pookie,the teddy bear belonging to Garfield,the famous cartoon cat.
　　* Rupert,Stewie's teddy bear on Family Guy.
　　* SuperTed
　　* Roadpook
　　* Teddy,the robotic 'supertoy' teddy bear from the film A.I.
　　* Mike O'Malley's Lost Bear At Age 24
　　* Eddie,the hard-boiled detective's sidekick in Robert Rankin's book The Hollow Chocolate Bunnies of the Apocalypse
　　* "Teddy Bear" was the CB handle for a fatherless,wheelchair-bound boy in country singer Red Sovine's song of the same name.The song,wherein Teddy Bear wants to ride around with truckers,just as he dreamed of doing with his own truck-driving father (who is deceased),was a major country hit in 1976.
　　* Roger,a teddy bear/weapon used by Bridget in the Guilty Gear series.