哪些动词只能接动词-ing,哪些动词只能接to do,哪些动词既能接动词-ing,又能接to do?
1、接动词不定式做宾语的有：
afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意 appear似乎,显得 arrange安排 ask问 attempt企图 bear承受 begin开始 beg请求 bother扰乱,烦恼 care关心,喜欢 cease停止 choose选择 claim要求 contrive设法,图谋 consent同意,赞同 decide决定 decline推却 demand要求 design设计,预定 desire愿望 determine决定 destine注定 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavor努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨,厌恶 hesitate犹豫 hope希望 incline有……倾向 intend想要 learn学习 like喜欢 loathe不喜欢,讨厌 long渴望 love爱 manage设法 mean意欲,打算 need需要 neglect忽视 offer提供 omit忽略,漏 plan计划 prefer喜欢,宁愿 prepare准备 pretend假装 profess表明 promise承诺,允许 propose提议 refuse拒绝 regret抱歉,遗憾 scorn忽视 seek找,寻觅 start开始 swear宣誓 try试图 undertake承接 volunteer志愿 vow起誓 want想要 wish希望
2.、接动名词作宾语的动词有：
acknowledge承认,自认 admit承认 advocate提倡,主张 appreciate感激,欣赏 avoid避免 bear忍受 can’t help不禁 can’ t stand受不了 consider考虑 cease停止 commence开始 complete完成 confess坦白 contemplate细想 defer拖延 delay延迟 deny否认 detest嫌恶 dislike不喜欢,讨厌 discourage使沮丧 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjoy享有,喜爱 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑,逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想,爱好 favor造成,偏爱 figure描绘,计算 finish完成,结束 forgive原谅 imagine设想 involve卷入,包含 hate讨厌 keep保持 loathe 不喜欢,讨厌 mention说到,讲到 mind介意,留意 miss错过 pardon原谅,饶恕 permit允许 postpone延迟,延期 practise实行,实践 prevent阻止 quit放弃,停止 recall回想 report报道,发表 repent悔悟 resent怨恨 resist抵抗,阻止 resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救,储蓄 stand坚持,忍受 tolerate忍受；宽容 understand明白,理解
3、即可以接动词不定式又可以接动词ing形式的动词有：
begin, continue, start, hate, like, love, need, require, want等.
在need, require, want后接-ing形式,表示被动意义,也可接不定式,但要用被动形式,如：Your handwriting needs improving(to be improved). hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未来事件,接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为. 在下列情况下,一般要用不定式：
①hate, like, love前有would(should)时,如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin, continue, start等是进行式时,如：The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.
③begin, continue, start与know, understand等状态动词连用时,如：I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用.
①forget, remember, regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生.如：
Don't forget to post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
②mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
③try to do 设法尽力做某事
doing 试着做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语） doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport, I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
⑤can't help doing 禁不住…… to do不能帮助干……
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.
Sorry I have lots of work to do. So I can't help to make up the room for you.
⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事 doing 继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续 He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势.
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression in the world.
⑦leave off to do 离开某地去干什么（目的状语） doing停下某事
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
They left off to go fishing.
