问题描述：
英语翻译
摘要
存货是企业流动资产中的一个重要项目,一般占流动资产总额的40%—60%.当前有许多企业,对存货管理的重要性认识不足,管理粗放,仅限于日常管理,忽视存货的限额管理和数量管理.存货作为公司的一项占有很大比例的资产,直接关系到企业的资金占用水平以及资产运作效率.存货管理的好坏也密切关系到整个公司和公司利益的相关者,因此,必须重视对存货的管理.本文从企业财务管理的存货管理方面论述了存货管理在企业管理中的重要地位及存货管理中存在的问题,并阐述了如何加强加强存货管理,以增加企业利润.
企业置留存货的原因一方面是为了保证生产或销售的经营需要,另一方面是出自价格的考虑,零购物资的价格往往较高,而整批购买在价格上有优惠.但是,过多地存货要占用较多资金,并且会增加包括仓储费、保险费、维护费、管理人员工资在内的各项开支,因此,进行存货管理目标就是尽力在各种成本与存货效益之间做出权衡,达到两者的最佳结合,这就是存货管理的目标.
随着市场经济的不断完善,对企业的生存和发展要求越来越高.保证生产的顺利进行的前提条件就是保证企业生产所需的原、燃料的充足、及时供应,也就是说企业的存货资源不能匮乏,但是企业又不能大量囤积货物,保证生产顺利进行与存货占用的多少成为企业管理的突出矛盾,而解决这一矛盾的关键,就是要解决好企业物流的管理中对存货的管理,存货管理对企业的生产经营和可持续发展显得尤其的重要.
问题解答：
我来补答
An important item in the inventory is current assets of enterprises, 40% per cent of the total liquid assets. There are currently many enterprises, lack of awareness of the importance of inventory management, management, extensive only day-to-day management, ignoring the limits of stock management and volume management. Inventory as an account for a large proportion of the assets of the company, directly related to the level of occupation of funds and assets of the enterprise operation. Inventory management is good or bad is also closely related to the company and the interests of the company as a whole, therefore, must pay attention to the management of stocks. This article from the inventory management of enterprise financial management discusses the importance of inventory management in enterprise management and problems in inventory management, and describes how to strengthen the enhanced inventory management, to increase corporate profits.Enterprise causes reset of the retained goods in order to ensure production or sales management needs on the one hand, on the other hand is considered from price, zero material purchase prices are often higher, and bulk buy discount on price. However, too much inventory to more money, and it increases include warehousing fees, insurance, maintenance, and management of various expenses, staff wages, therefore, inventory management goal is to try to make a trade-off between cost and inventory benefits, achieve the best combination of the two, which is inventory management goals.As the economy continues to improve, increasing demands on enterprise's survival and development. Guarantee production of smooth for of premise conditions is guarantee enterprise production by needed of original, and fuel of adequate, and timely supply, that is enterprise of stock resources cannot lack, but enterprise and cannot large hoarding goods, guarantee production smooth for and stock occupied of how many became enterprise of highlight contradictions, and solution this a contradictions of key, is to solution good enterprise logistics of management in the on stock of management, stock management on enterprise of production business and sustainable development is especially of important.
