英语翻译语场field可分为政治、生活、科技等领域,谈话内容和说话人的目的和主题相联系,即在什么样的语境下,谈论什么话题

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英语翻译
语场field可分为政治、生活、科技等领域,谈话内容和说话人的目的和主题相联系,即在什么样的语境下,谈论什么话题,或是用语言来表达说话人正在从事什么样的活动.语场决定了交际的性质,构成话语的主要范围,并且影响词汇和话语结构的选择和使用,并对话语的发展起着导向作用.在不同的语场中,话语形式也会有所不同,其中包括篇幅的需要,时间的限制,感情的影响,技术性或非技术性等.
语旨tenor对应的是人际功能,由语气(mood)系统体现.
语旨是角色结构,主要指参与者的性质以及他们的身份与角色.参与者之间是什么样的角色关系,包括各种永久性和暂时性关系,在对话中参与者的言语角色类型以及他们之间社会性重要关系的集合.
语旨不仅影响到在正式程度上的语言变体,而且还影响到话语中词汇的选择或情感的转变.换句话说,语旨就是指社会不同角色之间的联系,社会角色最明显的作用存在于情景变体中,即一个人在不同的场合和不同的对象交流,所使用的语言就会有不同的特点.
语式mode影响着主谓结构和衔接手段,通过语言的语篇功能来体现.语式最基本的概念就是口语和书面语的区别.此外,语式还指写说者所选用的语言,语言的作用不同,也会影响到语言的形式.例如科技文章和新闻报道要强调内容的客观性和科学性,因此所用的词汇很少有感情色彩,所用的句子结构也尽量显得客观.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-24

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Language field can be divided into areas such as politics,life,technology,transcript,and linked to the aims and themes of the speaker,or in what context,talking about what topic,or speak with words to express what kind of people are engaged in activity.Language determines the nature of communication,form the main areas of discourse,and affect the choice and use of vocabulary and discourse structure,discourse development and plays a leading role.In a different language,word forms also vary,including the length of need,time limitations,emotional effect,technical or non-technical.
Tenor (tenor) is the interpersonal function,by the tone (mood) system embodied.
Tenor is the role structure mainly refers to the identity and nature of the participants and their roles.Is a kind of role relationship between the participants,including a variety of permanent and temporary,of participants in the dialogues between the speech role types and their collection of social relations.
Tenor not only affects the degree of language variants,but also affect the choice of vocabulary in discourse or emotional change.In other words,the tenor refers to links between the different social roles,most obvious scenario variants exist in the role of the social role,that is,a person in different occasions and different objects of Exchange,the use of languages will have different characteristics.
Language type (mode) effect of subject-predicate structure and cohesion,through the discourse function of language to reflect.Language-the most basic concepts is the difference between spoken and written language.In addition,the language also wrote that the selection of language,language role,also affects the language of form.For example,scientific articles and news reports emphasize objectivity and scientific,the vocabulary used by few feelings,the use of sentence structure is as objective as possible.
 
 
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