问题描述：
2010年4月10日北美机经
马上要考
是托福
马上要考
是托福
问题解答：
我来补答
考的是09.3.13北美的题
http://www.taisha.org/bbs/thread-1607907-1-3.html
20100410 = 20090313北美 (本人背的)
20100410 = 20090313北美
阅读
第一篇
蝴蝶那篇是说全球气温变高对蝴蝶北迁的影响
讲鸟唱歌是跟谁学的,到底是环境影响鸟的歌,还是基因决定的.科学家做了几个试验,比如把雏鸟偷走过一段时间再送回去,看看它唱的歌跟是否一样；还有用答录机放音乐教小鸟,看看是否会改变鸟歌；还有把小鸟隔离,连它自己的歌声都不让它听,结果小鸟就只能哼哼支离破碎的音节了.
第二篇
义大利商业形成.讲了米兰等地区在各种条件的驱使下逐渐开放成为商业中心.说义大利的兴起,主要是几个城市的城市化进程.
第三篇
月球的形成,讲到科学家研究构成月球的那些物质来自地球还是太阳.
听力
1. 对话,男生去找学生工作的staff说他不能使用学校机房.staff问他住哪 他说校外；staff说他是不是没有注册电脑帐户,他说他没来得及参加orientation,但是他填了整套的表.但是staff老太太说必须要亲自来填写帐号申请哦.结果很和气帮他开了帐号,而且告诉他开这个帐号是粉有必要滴,就算现在用不著以后也会需要.
2.
墨西哥人和西班牙人做生意（有先后之分,不记得谁再前谁再后了）,有种他们的PRODUCT（和颜色有管,听到blue, red, dye等词）制作工艺很保密（听到keep secrete好几次）,其实连他们自己人也不知道原理,他们就利用这赚钱.scientists曾经对这个做过研究,但好像也没揭开谜底
3. 毛利人的Moko,讲毛利人的建筑体现身份、家族etc,衣服也体现类似的个人资讯.讲到最后教授说,因为万一你走大街上遇到个陌生人, 他T恤上画著你的名字你的家族史你的something else然后满大街招摇,那你岂不是要崩溃了…
4.对话,女生找教授,说完成教授布置的作业需要看莎翁的作品但是她没条件看.教授不爽,说拜托,这个学期起码有4次机会.女生说恰好她都有事,女生讨 价还价,问是否可以自己看相关电影代替,教授立即否定.讲了一堆电影的学习效果不好的理由,比如说体会不到莎翁的戏剧的语言文字精髓.然后女生说她得去艺术博物馆,教授立刻说他想起来艺术博物馆过阵子也有莎翁作品可以看.
5.
Biology的说immunity,说一种neutrocyte开头的东西在virus, bacteria入侵人体时怎麼发挥免疫作用.它是由spinal marrow产生的,其生存期和血细胞比起来很短（有题,问为什麼教授提到血细胞）,它发挥作用的过程中还会damage healthy issue, 但是可以rebuild.记得有道题问的是neutrocyte什麼时候被触发释放.还有一道题好像是neutrocyte怎麼和血细胞合作发挥免疫功能
6.世界史.西班牙人做生意,把墨西哥人种的XXX倒卖到欧洲赚钱.他们对XXX的技术十分保密,但是教授笑他们,说其实那些商人自己压根就不懂这个XXX,保密保得跟真的似的….然后说墨西哥人也保密,他们就可以哄抬价格索要更多利润
口语：
1. Describe a gift you would like give to someone, specific reasons or details
2. A teacher is easier than a student? agree or not
3. Proposal:
a) pay the volunteer people working for play
b) give some training for the volunteer people
conversation between a man and a female
Man (positive on this proposal)
Reason 1: people get paid, real job, not need to do other job
will not be late or disappear anymore
Reason 2: get trained, better to use the equipment, skill improved and better play as well
第三个是关於给volunteer pay钱的,还要training提议培训assistant并支付一点薪水.男生totally同意.理由1没钱谁干 2不练没智力
4. behavior exposure
Concerning about negative consequence, kids usually fear to do something new. The method to solve this problem is let them try new things gradually (sorry, can not recall some details)
The speaker gives a example:
His family moved to Los Angeles, some neighbor kids played outside (riding bicycle), he found that his son wanted to join but also fear to do so. So he asked his son if he like to buy some ice cream from the store, his son said “OK”, then he asked his son say “hi” when they are passing by the neighbor kids. His son did that according to his suggestion. On the way back, here commended his son to talk more with the neighbor kids on the bicycle riding ( did not get completely, sorry). After they returned home, his son asked if he can go out to play with the neighbor kids.
第四个是behavior principle,不过给的例子是说话人说自己的儿子tommy,搬到新地方后不愿意和小朋友玩, 他就循序渐进鼓励小Tommy去面对小朋友们,就和儿子一起去买ice-cream,在去的路上 和小朋友打了声招呼,回来的路上就和小朋友说了一句话,回家后tommy就出去和小朋友一起玩了
5. Female student got a problem
She is taking a pottery course, got a homework to make some pottery and put flower in, but she accidentally drop the pottery into 3 pieces
Two solutions proposed by herself
1. glue together, but get some crack on it start over again 2 days may be sufficient, but she get another final exam to prepare
Problem, solutions, and your opinion roosting is important for bats to survive
女生自问自答,上一陶艺选修课,做一期末考试作品,她做的一花盆,刚做好,就掉地上碎了.解决办法：1、糊上照交,但怕得低分 2、重做,但还有主修课的考试要复习
6.
Bats normally hang upside down in caves, trees….
because bats are not able take off from the ground, so the advantage of hang upside down is, once bats find insect target (foods), for example, flies, bats can initiate attack by relieving the grip
2)by hang upside down, bats can avoid some predators, such as snake
有关蝙蝠的
段生物课,教授在那：“话说蝙蝠啊,你们知道它们为啥挂著睡觉吗?哈哈,不知道吧.让姐告诉你们把~~原因有两点：1、蝙蝠没法从地上直接起飞.所以挂著能随时飞,这样方便抓吃的.神奇吧? 2、如果有PREDATOR在蝙蝠睡觉时袭击它,你们说,蝙蝠能跑开麼?哈哈,答案当然是不能!所以,蝙蝠挂著高高的睡,这样,你猜怎麼著?嘿嘿,这样猫啊,蛇啊之类的憨憨,就碰不到蝙蝠了.
整合作文：
综合：文章说,阿根廷有一个大坑,那可是一万年前的陨石,三点证据：1、它那形状,是陨石在某一角度砸的 2、它那有种物质,是因为陨石撞击形成而遗留的 3、从坑裏挖出了陨石残片
听力：写文章那个是NC 原因有三 1、陨石没有从那个角度砸的,那形状更像风力侵蚀 2、那种物质是别的地方崩过来的 3、根据某种年代测定法,证明残片比那个坑还老,果断说明坑不是陨石砸的
独立作文
Some people say that if you do not have anything nice about someone, you'd better say nothing. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and details to support your idea
http://www.taisha.org/bbs/thread-1607907-1-3.html
20100410 = 20090313北美 (本人背的)
20100410 = 20090313北美
阅读
第一篇
蝴蝶那篇是说全球气温变高对蝴蝶北迁的影响
讲鸟唱歌是跟谁学的,到底是环境影响鸟的歌,还是基因决定的.科学家做了几个试验,比如把雏鸟偷走过一段时间再送回去,看看它唱的歌跟是否一样；还有用答录机放音乐教小鸟,看看是否会改变鸟歌；还有把小鸟隔离,连它自己的歌声都不让它听,结果小鸟就只能哼哼支离破碎的音节了.
第二篇
义大利商业形成.讲了米兰等地区在各种条件的驱使下逐渐开放成为商业中心.说义大利的兴起,主要是几个城市的城市化进程.
第三篇
月球的形成,讲到科学家研究构成月球的那些物质来自地球还是太阳.
听力
1. 对话,男生去找学生工作的staff说他不能使用学校机房.staff问他住哪 他说校外；staff说他是不是没有注册电脑帐户,他说他没来得及参加orientation,但是他填了整套的表.但是staff老太太说必须要亲自来填写帐号申请哦.结果很和气帮他开了帐号,而且告诉他开这个帐号是粉有必要滴,就算现在用不著以后也会需要.
2.
墨西哥人和西班牙人做生意（有先后之分,不记得谁再前谁再后了）,有种他们的PRODUCT（和颜色有管,听到blue, red, dye等词）制作工艺很保密（听到keep secrete好几次）,其实连他们自己人也不知道原理,他们就利用这赚钱.scientists曾经对这个做过研究,但好像也没揭开谜底
3. 毛利人的Moko,讲毛利人的建筑体现身份、家族etc,衣服也体现类似的个人资讯.讲到最后教授说,因为万一你走大街上遇到个陌生人, 他T恤上画著你的名字你的家族史你的something else然后满大街招摇,那你岂不是要崩溃了…
4.对话,女生找教授,说完成教授布置的作业需要看莎翁的作品但是她没条件看.教授不爽,说拜托,这个学期起码有4次机会.女生说恰好她都有事,女生讨 价还价,问是否可以自己看相关电影代替,教授立即否定.讲了一堆电影的学习效果不好的理由,比如说体会不到莎翁的戏剧的语言文字精髓.然后女生说她得去艺术博物馆,教授立刻说他想起来艺术博物馆过阵子也有莎翁作品可以看.
5.
Biology的说immunity,说一种neutrocyte开头的东西在virus, bacteria入侵人体时怎麼发挥免疫作用.它是由spinal marrow产生的,其生存期和血细胞比起来很短（有题,问为什麼教授提到血细胞）,它发挥作用的过程中还会damage healthy issue, 但是可以rebuild.记得有道题问的是neutrocyte什麼时候被触发释放.还有一道题好像是neutrocyte怎麼和血细胞合作发挥免疫功能
6.世界史.西班牙人做生意,把墨西哥人种的XXX倒卖到欧洲赚钱.他们对XXX的技术十分保密,但是教授笑他们,说其实那些商人自己压根就不懂这个XXX,保密保得跟真的似的….然后说墨西哥人也保密,他们就可以哄抬价格索要更多利润
口语：
1. Describe a gift you would like give to someone, specific reasons or details
2. A teacher is easier than a student? agree or not
3. Proposal:
a) pay the volunteer people working for play
b) give some training for the volunteer people
conversation between a man and a female
Man (positive on this proposal)
Reason 1: people get paid, real job, not need to do other job
will not be late or disappear anymore
Reason 2: get trained, better to use the equipment, skill improved and better play as well
第三个是关於给volunteer pay钱的,还要training提议培训assistant并支付一点薪水.男生totally同意.理由1没钱谁干 2不练没智力
4. behavior exposure
Concerning about negative consequence, kids usually fear to do something new. The method to solve this problem is let them try new things gradually (sorry, can not recall some details)
The speaker gives a example:
His family moved to Los Angeles, some neighbor kids played outside (riding bicycle), he found that his son wanted to join but also fear to do so. So he asked his son if he like to buy some ice cream from the store, his son said “OK”, then he asked his son say “hi” when they are passing by the neighbor kids. His son did that according to his suggestion. On the way back, here commended his son to talk more with the neighbor kids on the bicycle riding ( did not get completely, sorry). After they returned home, his son asked if he can go out to play with the neighbor kids.
第四个是behavior principle,不过给的例子是说话人说自己的儿子tommy,搬到新地方后不愿意和小朋友玩, 他就循序渐进鼓励小Tommy去面对小朋友们,就和儿子一起去买ice-cream,在去的路上 和小朋友打了声招呼,回来的路上就和小朋友说了一句话,回家后tommy就出去和小朋友一起玩了
5. Female student got a problem
She is taking a pottery course, got a homework to make some pottery and put flower in, but she accidentally drop the pottery into 3 pieces
Two solutions proposed by herself
1. glue together, but get some crack on it start over again 2 days may be sufficient, but she get another final exam to prepare
Problem, solutions, and your opinion roosting is important for bats to survive
女生自问自答,上一陶艺选修课,做一期末考试作品,她做的一花盆,刚做好,就掉地上碎了.解决办法：1、糊上照交,但怕得低分 2、重做,但还有主修课的考试要复习
6.
Bats normally hang upside down in caves, trees….
because bats are not able take off from the ground, so the advantage of hang upside down is, once bats find insect target (foods), for example, flies, bats can initiate attack by relieving the grip
2)by hang upside down, bats can avoid some predators, such as snake
有关蝙蝠的
段生物课,教授在那：“话说蝙蝠啊,你们知道它们为啥挂著睡觉吗?哈哈,不知道吧.让姐告诉你们把~~原因有两点：1、蝙蝠没法从地上直接起飞.所以挂著能随时飞,这样方便抓吃的.神奇吧? 2、如果有PREDATOR在蝙蝠睡觉时袭击它,你们说,蝙蝠能跑开麼?哈哈,答案当然是不能!所以,蝙蝠挂著高高的睡,这样,你猜怎麼著?嘿嘿,这样猫啊,蛇啊之类的憨憨,就碰不到蝙蝠了.
整合作文：
综合：文章说,阿根廷有一个大坑,那可是一万年前的陨石,三点证据：1、它那形状,是陨石在某一角度砸的 2、它那有种物质,是因为陨石撞击形成而遗留的 3、从坑裏挖出了陨石残片
听力：写文章那个是NC 原因有三 1、陨石没有从那个角度砸的,那形状更像风力侵蚀 2、那种物质是别的地方崩过来的 3、根据某种年代测定法,证明残片比那个坑还老,果断说明坑不是陨石砸的
独立作文
Some people say that if you do not have anything nice about someone, you'd better say nothing. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and details to support your idea
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