总结一下初中英语全面笔记·新目标!

问题描述:

总结一下初中英语全面笔记·新目标!
重点短语~句型~及用法***常见情景等****要全面的!
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-03

问题解答:

我来补答
have/has加过分,否定not助后跟
疑问跑到主语前,肯否回答细区分
何时才用完成时,用前标志验正身
already,yet和before,for和since记在心
in the past 和so far,观其用法需谨慎
how long,since还有for,短暂动词变延伸
since后面过去时,完成时态不跟when
过去时态重过去,完成时态重当今
被动语态:
一般现在时:be(am,is,are)+done
一般过去时:be(was,were)+done
一般将来时:will be+done
过去将来时:would be +done
现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+being+done
过去进行时:be(was,were)+being+done
现在完成时:have/has been +done
过去完成时:had been+done
感叹句:
what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语
how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
句型/同义词转换:
all the time=day and night
want=would like
look around=look here and there=look everywhere
too..to=so..that..not=not..enough
be able to do sth=can
do one's best=try one's best
stay up late=go to bed late
come from=be from
take part in= attend
well known=be famous for=be known as
in the end=finally=at last
depend on=rely on
be good at=do well in
in the world=on earth
in future=from now on
not any longer=not any more
go over=revise
injured=wounded=hurt
like doing sth=enjoy doing sth
do harm to= be harmful to
in place of=instead of
hardly=rarely
in no time= very soon
leave for=go away to
satisfied=happiness
complelety=totally
remove from=take out of
nearly=almost
return=give back
called=named
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律:
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days
next week/month etc.the next week/month etc.
last week/month etc.the week/month ect.before
地点状语,尤其表示方向性
come go
bring take
here there
指示代词修饰的状语,由"此"改为"彼"
this that
these those
固定搭配:
both..and(are)
either..or(is)
neither..nor(is)
set sb/sth(to work)doing sth
使某人开始做
set to work/set out to do sth
决心著手做某事
set sb free
释放某人
set off(on a trip)
出发,启程
set sth off
触发,引发,引起某物运转
set sb off doing sth
使某人开始做
set up sth
设立,创立(公司,机构等)
set the table
摆好餐桌
set an exampel for sb.
给某人树立榜样
rest..on/against
躺/依赖于
build on /upon
建立...的基础
built up sth/built sth up
要...扩大,使..增强
be made of
由..制成(原材料看得出)
be made from
由..制成(原材料看不出)
run out of sth
用完,耗尽
run the risk of doing sth
冒险做某事
see/hear sb do sth
看到/听到某人做某事的全过程
see/hear sb doing sth
看到/聼到某人正在做某事
see the doctor
拜访医生
see a doctor
看医生
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
短暂动词变延伸(被动)
buy=has had
borrow=have kept
come=have been here/in someplace
begin/start=has been on
died=have been dead
open=has been open
arrive/come=has been here/in someplace
 
 
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