高分请翻译个东西~那些把英文当作第二母语的大虾们请出宫啊!

White
In Chinese language culture,the white colour (Bai) stands for purity and innocence,as expressed in the words like “Qing Bai Wu Gu” and “Qing Qing Bai Bai”.However,white still has other meanings.In Chinese culture,the white colour can also symbolize death and threat.For instance,in the Chinese expression “Hong Bai Xi Shi” (wedding and funeral),“Bai Shi” refers to the funeral of an old person.It is hardly accepted by westerners if translated as “a white happy event”.Moreover,people often use the word “Bai Hu Xing” (jinx) to represent women who would bring misfortune to the men.In addition,the white colour can also stands for setback,silliness and penniless,as expressed in “Bai Chi”(the stupid person) and “Bai Fei Gong Fu”(a futile attempt).Meanwhile,in western culture,the white colour can also stand for purity and innocence.For example,“a white soul” (a pure mind),”white wedding”(a wedding in which the bride dressed in white).Therefore,the white colour may have other related symbolic meanings,like “loyalty and reliance”.Such as “a white lie”(a lie for goodwill),“a very white man”(a good-natured and polished man) – however,this represents a treacherous man in Peking Opera Make-ups; “white war” (a war without gunsmoke),“They treated us white.” (They treated us fairly).These words and sentences with “white” in them should not be translated into “Bai”.Similarly,some Chinese expressions with “Bai” in them do not necessarily have any relations with the colour of white,but show various meanings,like “Bai Kai Shui”(plain boiled water),“Bai Cai”(cabbage),”Bai Da”(no use),”Bai Fei Li”(all in vain),”Bai Yi”(termite),”Bai Chi”(idiot),”Bai Ri Meng”(day dream).
Black
Due to specific social environment and historical conditions,the symbolic meanings in both Chinese and English,which are brought about by the things or concepts related with the colours,may correspond with each other.Sometimes,the black colour (Hei) stands for evil or awfulness.For example,“the black hole”(Hei Wo),“black market”(Hei Shi),“black list”(Hei Ming Dan),“black heart”(Hei Xin Chang).Also,the black colour can associate with politics and gangs.For instance,a disparaging term “Hei Wu Lei” was used at the end of the 20th century to describe the five types of people who did not have a working people origin; and the “Black Panthers” in America (Hei Bao Dang).In English language culture,the black culture is a taboo,which stands for death,threat and catastrophe.The “Black Friday” in English refers to the Friday when Jesus was crucified before Easter; “to wear black for her father” (wear the willow for the death).In addition,black can also represent cattiness and evil.Such as “black sheep”(a person regarded as a disgrace or a failure of the family); “black day”(a day of misfortune),“black future”(not promising future).Furthermore,black may stand for anger and rage.Like “a black mood”(an angry mood),“a black look”(a furious look) – usually expressed as “Bai Yan” in Chinese.Nevertheless,it is interesting to see that in business English,“in the black” refers to making a profit.
Good Luck~