回答者、一生平安：已知非零向量a,b满足a加b的绝对值等于a减b的绝对值等于三分之二倍的根号三乘a的...

|a+b|=|a-b|,a⊥b
|a+b|=(2/3sqrt3)|a|,|a|=|b|sqrt3
(a+b)(a-b)=|a|^2-|b|^2=2|b|^2
|(a+b)(a-b)|=|(a+b)||(a-b)|=(4/3)|a|^2
cos=(a+b)(a-b)/|(a+b)(a-b)|=2|b|^2/((4/3)3|b|^2)=1/2
=π/3