telephone
[5telifEun]
n.
电话,电话机
v.
打电话
telephone
tel.e.phone
AHD:[tµl“…-f½n”]
D.J.[6tel*7foun]
K.K.[6tWl*7fon]
n.Abbr.tel.（名词）缩写 tel.
An instrument that converts voice and other sound signals into a form that can be transmitted to remote locations and that receives and reconverts waves into sound signals.
电话机：将话音和其它声音信号转变成能传送到远方地点的形式,而远处能接收电波并将电波还原成声音信号的仪器
n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun:
电话：常用于修饰其他名词：
telephone connections; a telephone call.
电话联系；电话
v.（动词）
tel.e.phoned,tel.e.phon.ing,tel.e.phones
v.tr.（及物动词）
To speak with (a person) by telephone.
用电话与（某人）交谈
To initiate or make a telephone connection with; place a call to.
打电话给：开始或与…进行电话联系；打电话给
To transmit (a message,for example) by telephone.
用电话传送：用电话传送（信息）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To engage in communication by telephone.
打电话：用电话进行通讯
tel“ephon”er
n.（名词）
When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the word telephone.To begin with,the noun telephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms,in this case tele- and -phone.These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form t¶- or t¶,a form of t¶,meaning “afar,far off,” while -phone is from Greek ph½¶,} “sound,voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example,as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case French telephone (about 1830) seems to have priority.The word was used for an acoustic apparatus,as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verb telephone meaning “to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun,or a noun as an adjective.Thus,we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when we telephone a friend.
当某人打电话给别人时,他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程.开始时,名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个,在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone .这些形式来自于古典语言：tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- （ tele 的形式,意为“在远处,遥远地”）,而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone （“声音,嗓音”）.这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起,例如,同英语一样.这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认.在这个例子中,法语telephone （大约于1830年）看起来出现较早.这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年）的意思一样,在法语中它用于指声音设备.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物,1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例.这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子.这种情况在我们将名词作为动词,将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生.这样,我们正在改变单词的句法功能,正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样
telephone
[5telIfEJn]
n.
电话
radio telephone
无线电话
We told him the news by telephone.
我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息.
Please answer the telephone.
请接电话.
The telephone directory gives people's names,addresses,and telephone numbers.
电话号码薄中列有电话用户的姓名、住址和电话号码.
电话机
telephone
vt.,vi.
-phoned,-phoning
打电话
Telephone me tomorrow.
明天给我打电话.
用电话传递；用电话报告
We telephoned her a greetings on her wedding day.
她结婚那天,我们打了电话祝贺她.
想打电话到（某处）
（亦作：phone）
telephone
phone 声音,从远处传来声音
