英语翻译玛格丽特?米歇尔的著作体现出了一个女性少有的深思熟虑和广博的知识见闻,堪与法国大革命时期的小说媲美.从其作品主人

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英语翻译
玛格丽特?米歇尔的著作体现出了一个女性少有的深思熟虑和广博的知识见闻,堪与法国大革命时期的小说媲美.从其作品主人公思嘉的爱情婚姻中我们可以明显看出带有作者自己的影子.米歇尔的少女初恋是一位青年军官,名叫亨利,哈佛大学毕业.他长得英俊潇洒、腼腆羞涩.在第一次世界大战欧洲战场阵亡.初恋的结果使米歇尔终身沉溺于理想浪漫的爱情光环中.我们在思嘉第一个丈夫查尔斯和希礼身上可以看到亨利的身影.而作者将对初恋的理想浪漫的理解融入了思嘉对希礼的痴情中.《飘》中瑞特?巴特勒这个形象则与作者第一个丈夫贝里恩?金纳德?厄普肖相似.厄普肖长得高大英俊,性格狂放不羁,米歇尔被她的男性魅力所迷惑,疯狂地爱上了他.并且不顾全家人的反对匆忙与他结了婚.婚后不到半年厄普肖就抛弃米歇尔外出游荡,一年后才归来,要米歇尔尽妻子之职遭到拒绝,他恼羞成怒毒打了米歇尔.米歇尔将这段经历写进小说中,就是那场瑞特与思嘉争吵发生拉扯,思嘉从楼梯上滚落下来的场面,米歇尔和思嘉受到的伤害一样严重.作品中的希礼与作者第二个丈夫约翰?马什在外貌和性格上相似.马什身材修长,文质彬彬,温文尔雅,很爱米歇尔,执著地追求她多年,直到她离婚才得到她.现实中的瑞特是一个穷小子、浪荡公子,不爱自己的妻子.而作品中的瑞特对妻子爱护有加;现实生活中的“希礼”对妻子倍加呵护、疼爱有加;作品中的希礼则不敢接受思嘉的爱.可见,作者在小说中综合了她生命中这两个最重要的男人的特征,表达了自己对爱情婚姻的理想.
我们再回过头来分析思嘉这个艺术形象也明显带有作者的身影.《飘》扉页上作者年轻时的玉照,与费雯丽主演的思嘉是何等相似,也是那样的俏丽、机敏、高雅,既温情脉脉又流露出猫一般的狡狤,思嘉的性格几乎是作者本人年轻时的翻版.米歇尔少女时代也是自恃美貌爱卖弄风情,身后常簇拥着成群的年青军官,她很有恋爱技巧,把恋爱距离控制得非常恰当.她善于让每一个男子都不离开自己,又善于让每一个人都希望得到自己.作品中这个场面从在十二棵橡树庄园思嘉和众多小伙子玩弄爱情游戏中可窥见一斑.米歇尔同思嘉一样具有反叛性,常常做出离经叛道的惊人之举.她穿着开叉很高的裙子与第一个丈夫跳辣身舞,这在当时曾引起众多保守女性们的惊呼.那个跳舞场面作者把它写进了小说,即思嘉服丧期间与瑞特在捐款活动会上热辣的跳舞场景之中,这些行为还可以归结为作者青春期的逆反行为.
从主人公思嘉身上我们可以看到作者的许多生活痕迹,但思嘉毕竟不是作者本人,她是经过作者别具匠心的艺术提炼和深思熟虑而塑造成的.米歇尔认为,这种冲突导致的精神痛苦远胜于战争和贫穷本身所带给人们的痛苦,就连思嘉这样一个能主宰自己命运的生活强者亦无法摆脱人类的悲剧状况.正是贯穿于思嘉整个形象的这种强烈而深沉的悲剧意识,使主人公形象获得了真实的艺术生命力和强烈的艺术感染力,让细心的读者透过思嘉反观自身时激起了心灵的强烈震撼与共鸣.
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-11-15

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Margaret?Michaelle's work embodied female rare deep consideration and erudite knowledge general knowledge, may match in excellence with the novel of France big revolution period.We can obviously see to take the shadow of having the author and wes from its work host's Mr. think the love marriage of Jia.Michaelle's young girl first love is a youth military officer and named Henry, Harvard University graduates.He grows handsome and natural and unrestrained, the Mian Tian is awkward and shy.Fall in action in the World War I European battlefield.The result of first love is life long making Michaelle indulge in the love aureole of ideal romance.We can see Henry's figure in thinking the first husband of Jia to check Er Si and hoping gift body.But the author will integrate to think Jia to the ideal romantic comprehension of first love to hope a gift of spoony medium.《Float 》is the medium Rui especially?Ba especially Lei this image then and author the first husband boon in the shell?Is the gold Na virtuous?The E Pu Xiao likeness.The E Pu Xiao grows high big handsome, the personality is unrestrained unruly, Michaelle is confused by her male magic power and madly fell in love with he.And neglect the whole family's objection the rush Be married with him.After getting married the E Pu no longer than half year the Xiao abandon Michaelle's egress to bum and just return after a year, Michaelle exert the wife's job encounter brush-off, he became angry from embarrassment to beat mercilessly Michaelle.Michaelle compose this career into novel, is that Rui especially with think Jia to quarrel occurrence to pull and drag, condition think Jia to roll to drop down from the stairs, Michaelle and think Jia to be subjected to of injury similar severity.The rare gift in the work and author the second husband John?Ma Shi2 is on the outward appearance and the personality likeness.Ma Shi2 's shape is high, gentle, gentle and cultivated, love Michaelle very much, keep the Zhao ground pursues her for several years, until her divorce just gets her.The Rui in the reality is especially a poor boy, wave to concuss a childe, don't love own wife.But the Rui in the work have been already added to wife's good care especially;"Rare gift" in the real life to wife doubly protect, love deeply have been already added;The rare gift in the work then doesn't dare to accept the love of thinking the Jia.It is thus clear that, the author synthesized the characteristic of these most important mans of twos in her life in the novel and expressed oneself's ideal to the love marriage.
We again return overdo come analytical think Jia, this art image to also obviously take the figure of having the author.《Float 》author of title page young of photograph, star with beautiful fee Wen of think Jia is how alike, also is that so good-looking, clever and elegant, since full of tender affection and then show unintentionally the cat general Jiao 狤 , it is the clone of that the author is young to think the personality of Jia almost.Michaelle young girl ages is after death also self-reliance beautiful looks love to flirt and coquet and often escort large groups young military officer, she has much of to be in love technique and control in love with distance very fitting.She is good at making none of each man leave himself/herself, and then is good at making each person hope to get himself/herself.This condition can see segment of a whole from think Jia and numerous young mans to play with a love game in 12 oak manors in the work.Michaelle together thinks Jia similar have to rebel sex, usually do to leave through the Pan of way of astonishing of raise.She is dressed in to open the fork very high skirt to do a hot body dance with the first husband, this once caused at that time numerous kept the fair sex of surprised shout.The that dancing condition author wrote into it novel, then thought Jia to be in mourning period and Rui especially in contributing money the activity willing hot hot dancing scene in, these treacheries behavior that the behavior can also return to knot for author's awkward age.
Think a Jia body from host's Mr. can see the author's many life traces, but think Jia up us after all isn't an author, she is to don't have the art of mental strategy to refine after author with deep consideration but mold.Michaelle thinks that the spirit that this conflict causes is painful to is bier long odds than people's pain and sufferings that the war and the beggarliness brings, connect think Jia such a life that can dominate oneself's destiny is strong can not as well get away from the mankind's tragedy condition.BE exactly Be pierced through to think the whole image of Jia of this kind of is deeply strong but sink of tragedy consciousness, make host the male image acquired true art vitality and the art atmosphere of mightiness, let the reader of elaboration through arose the mightiness of mind to shock while thinking Jia to look back an oneself and sympathy.
 
 
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