The visual sense is very important in this play.It is more important than the sense of touch,taste,and sound.Discuss the significance of "seeing" in Sartre's play.
In my final essay,I wish to discuss the play “No Exit” written by Sartre,regarding the contradictions and disputes amongst the three convicts in hell.In his play,Sartre profoundly reveals the paradoxical relationships of mutual dependence and strife between people.
These three persons were sent to hell; their only unified goal was to try to avoid the tortures and pains in hell; in other words,they wanted to achieve a sense of relief and obtain freedom.I think what the play wants to show is the futile efforts and the ultimate failure of the three characters who sought relief in a confined environment.There were no tools of torture,no fire and no mirror in hell,interrelationship was the only thing that tormented and restrained them.They were exposed to each other’s direct gaze; without any dark night,this direct gaze was eternally inescapable.Garcin strived to prove that he was not a coward,so as to gain relief through the eyes of others.He couldn’t get a sincere answer from Estelle,so he tried to complete his liberation by persuading Inès.With no mirrors around,Estelle was disturbed
and confused,wondering if she really existed.As a nymphomaniac,she could only prove her charm and existence from men.So,as the only man around,Garcin became her life-saving straw.Inès was different from these two characters; if they willingly accepted other people’s dominating gaze,then Inès was wild about dominating people with her gaze.On the one hand,she treated Estelle as a prey,wanted the latter to take her as a mirror to be the standard of self-evaluation.On the other hand,she cruelly revealed the cowardly aspect of Garcin to make him feel restless,and further threatened him to make Estelle to feel the same.In this way,the gaze of other people became the tool of torture and raging fire,they tormented and schemed against one another,but no one was able to gain relief and freedom.“Other people” was hell.
Sartre revealed the situation of human existence,his play “No Exit” depicts three people who have just died and gone to hell………………………….or solved personal problems,they depended on one another to seek solace and fake warmth.
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