问题描述：
人教版九年级英语第五、六单元词组语法总结.
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新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋ 过去分词\x09
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的.我刚刚完成了.
I have already finished it . 我已经完成了.
Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过.
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long ）
②注： 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用.
应转为相应的延续性动词 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海.(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海.(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了.(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%－80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词
如：Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 属于 如：
That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如：
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如：
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on 关于（学术,科目）
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树.
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because + 从句 如：
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢.
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家.
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居 指人
neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15. call the police 报警 如：Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来.
19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的.
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱.
25. attempt to do 试图
如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京.
26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来 如：
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我.
27. look for 寻找 指过程
find 找 指结果 如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔.（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔.（指找的结果）
28. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如：
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?（指听的结果,听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐.（指听的过程）
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如：
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑.
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 's 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 '
如：Ann's book 安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室
注：双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加's, 如：
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格 如：
today's newspaper, the city's name
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语.
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着.
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗.
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着.
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去.
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌.
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞.
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园.
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室.
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈.
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的笔丢了.你能帮我找一下吗?
12. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好.
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如：
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树.
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花.
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致.
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋ 过去分词\x09
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的.我刚刚完成了.
I have already finished it . 我已经完成了.
Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过.
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long ）
②注： 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用.
应转为相应的延续性动词 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海.(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海.(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了.(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%－80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词
如：Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 属于 如：
That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如：
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如：
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on 关于（学术,科目）
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树.
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because + 从句 如：
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢.
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家.
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居 指人
neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15. call the police 报警 如：Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来.
19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的.
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱.
25. attempt to do 试图
如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京.
26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来 如：
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我.
27. look for 寻找 指过程
find 找 指结果 如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔.（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔.（指找的结果）
28. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如：
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?（指听的结果,听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐.（指听的过程）
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如：
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑.
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 's 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 '
如：Ann's book 安的书, our teachers' office我们老师们的办公室
注：双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加's, 如：
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格 如：
today's newspaper, the city's name
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语.
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着.
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗.
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着.
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去.
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌.
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞.
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园.
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室.
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈.
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的笔丢了.你能帮我找一下吗?
12. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管
放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好.
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如：
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树.
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花.
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致.
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
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