【高一英语】几道定语从句的题目问题》》》

问题描述：

【高一英语】几道定语从句的题目问题》》》
解释以下几句定语从句这样用的道理：
（1）We will be shown around and city;school,museums,and some other places,(where) other vistors seldom go.为什么用where?如果把他化成介词+which那个介词是什么?那个介词由句子哪些成分决定了?
（2）He is the only one of the students who （has） got very good marks in the match.和3对比
（3）He is one of the students who （have） got very good marks in the match.
为什么（2）用单数,（3）用复数?他们都指群体其中的一个人,应该都用单数?
（4）He stood at the windows,(from where)he could see what was happening.句中关系词前的from为什么要加?他由自句子哪里决定了?这里的where本来就是介词+which,那么那个介词是什么?出自哪里?
如果假设（假设另一种情况）这个where的介词也是from,不写where,可不可以写成“from from which”?

1个回答分类：英语 2014-11-23

问题解答：

我来补答

(1) 从句部分 other vistors seldom go 缺少地点,所以用where = to which
which 指代前面先行词school,museums,and some other places,
所以 other vistors seldom go to the school,museums and some other palces
to 是与go 连用的
（2）He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the martch.他是学生中唯一一个在比赛中取得好成绩的.定语从句不是修饰的students,而是修饰的the only one,也就是说who指代the only one 所以用has
(3) He is one of the students who have got very good marks in the march.他是比赛中取得好绩的学生中的一个.定语从句修饰the students,所以who 指代the students,用have
(4) from where 其实是指 from the place where he stood ,from 前面有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,关系词where 指代主句的全部或部分事实,主句交代了他站在什么地方,从句说从他所站的地方,他可以看到.
如果你说用which ,那么这句话就不能用非限制性定语从句,而应该是
He stood at the windows from which he could see what was happening.
用限制性定语从句来修饰说明先行词windows

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