英语翻译In physics,maths or other branches of natural science,yo

问题描述:

英语翻译
In physics,maths or other branches of natural science,you'll find many symbols,laws (定律;定理) and formulas (公式). Such symbols,laws and formulas may be the scientists' language. With it a scientist can express his thoughts in a more exact and clear way.
Take chemistry for example. The scientist always uses symbols to represent elements (元素). He uses the first letter of the name,capitalized,as the symbol. For example,the symbol for hydrogen (氢) is H,for oxygen (氧)is O,for nitrogen(氮) is N. With such symbols,he can form the formulas(分子式) of compounds (化合物). As we know,the formula for water is H2O.
Sometimes,words in everyday use will change their meaning when scientists use them. One of the most interesting examples is the word “work.” In physics,“to do work” means to move something. If you push against something but do not move it,you have done no work. Here the word “work” is quite different in meaning from the same word in the saying “to do a good day's work.”
There are many ways for scientists to express their thoughts besides writing,such as by designs or through data (数据).
The scientists'language is most important to scientific work. It is the ABC of science. Without it you cannot work at science,even a production plan cannot be carried out. And you cannot build a ship,a house,or a machine-tool (机床) if you do not know how to make design or how to read it.
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-09-27

问题解答:

我来补答
在物理,数学或其他自然科学的分枝上,你会发现许多符号,定律和公式.这些符号,定律和公式可以说是科学家们的语言.有了他们,科学家们可以更准确清晰地表达他们的思想.
举化学为例,科学家们总是用符号表示元素,他把这元素的第一个字母大写作为符号.比如氢气的符号是“H“,氧气的是“O“,氮气是“N“.用这些符号,他可以合成分子式与化合物.譬如我们都知道水的分子式是H2O.
有时,我们的日常用词在科学家口中会改变原意.在物理中,“to do work(做工作,做功(物理专用词))“是指移动物体.如果你推物体但没推动,那你就没有做功.在这儿,“work(工作,功)“和“to do a good day's work(做好一天工作)“中的同一个词的意思是大相径庭的.
除了写,科学家们还有很多表达他们思想的方法,比如通过设计或数据表达.
科学家的语言对于科学工作是最重要的,是科学的基础(ABC应该是指代最基础的意思),没有他们就无法研究或从事科学,甚至连产量计划都无法实行.你也不可能造出一艘船,一栋房子,或是一辆机床,如果你根本不懂设计或压根无法理解它的话.
啊,终于翻译完了,手机打字太累了.其实这篇文章语法并不难,就是有点长.为了顺畅,做了一些意译,并加了一些注释.如不慎有误,还请楼主见谅啦!
 
 
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