跪求英语翻译(急用,定重谢!)

问题描述:

跪求英语翻译(急用,定重谢!)
(一)对孩子的性格的影响
留守儿童多由祖辈照顾,父母监护教育角色的缺失,对留守儿童的全面健康成长造成不良影响,“隔代教育”问题在“留守儿童”群体中最为突出。父母外出打工后,与自己的孩子聚少离多,沟通少,远远达不到其作为监护人的角色要求,而隔代教育又有诸多不尽如人意处,这种状况容易导致留守儿童心理健康、性格等方面出现偏差,学习受到影响,给这些可怜的孩子留下了一生的遗憾,有的甚至走向犯罪的道路。这种隔代教育,让孩子无法和祖辈很好的沟通,而且和父母也越来越疏远。根据此次我做的调查,80%的留守儿童认为和家长之间的沟通,学习是唯一的话题。
加之独身子女政策的实施,让许多中国家庭只有一个孩子,这些孩子本来在家庭中就比较缺少父母的关爱,更少了兄弟姐们相处的乐趣,更易让孩子产生孤僻、自卑的性格。
即使是在城市,许多父母等到孩子放学时,就把他们送到各种各样的补习班或者培训班去,自己继续上班或许直接休息。西方国家的父母通常会把小孩接回家陪他们玩,这种做法一直持续到他们长大。虽然父母这样做很辛苦,但是他们认为这样是应该的。自然,父母付出得越多,孩子的性格也就越开朗乐观,没有那么多忧伤和孤独的情绪产生。这也不难理解为何西方人会让人觉得较之东方人更加热情。
当然,在中国家庭教育一直饱受人们质疑和诟病的同时,人们也越来越注意到了其中有益的成分。中国式的严苛家庭管教,对孩子的自制力培养,吃苦耐劳、踏实努力的品格的形成等都有很大的促进作用。这种作用在孩子处于逆境或困境中时体现得尤为明显,这也是中国青少年普遍优于西方青少年的一个方面。因此,中国的家庭教育模式在某些方面也是值得去继续发扬和传承的。西方社会家庭也在深刻的思考这样的一种教育现象。
(二)对孩子未来的职业选择的影响
中国的孩子,会更多的选择相对稳定的工作和职业,不愿意去单独开创事业。在中国长期流传着“铁饭碗”一说,师范类院校和医学类院校一直深受考生的追捧,其原因就在于中国的家庭教育使得孩子更愿意过着安稳的生活,而不是首先考虑自己的兴趣爱好将来在这个领域的成就等等。
在美国就不一样,大多数孩子会根据自己的兴趣和爱好来选择自己未来的职业,不论孩子有什么样的理想,只要家长认为是有益的,就会对其鼓励,不管这个职业是高尚的还是平凡的。
(三)对孩子社会适应能力的影响
调查显示:大部分中国孩子反映不愿意父母对自己管得过严。尤其是当孩子到初中、高中的时候,更希望自己能获得自己的独立空间,并且不再喜欢父母帮自己把所有的问题都包办了。父母包办的结果是让孩子更加依赖父母,社会上大量的“啃老族”就是这一点的集中写照。中国家庭培育的孩子无论在生活上还是情感上,都更加的依赖家庭,依赖父母。很多人在读大学时,还需要父母陪读,为其洗衣做饭。生活自理能力的匮乏,还是和父母教育方式和理念有密不可分的关系。
而在美国,家长非常注重孩子的社会适应能力,所以,西方的家长会让孩子从小就学会独自去社会体验生活,并独立完成一些简单的任何,等到他们工作的时候,也会逐步减少对他们的帮助,让他们自己照顾自己。子女一般在十八岁左右,就要从父母家搬出。
1个回答 分类:综合 2015-05-07

问题解答:

我来补答
(一) the impact on the child's personality
Take care of children left behind by the grandparents, parents' lack of education guardianship role, resulting in adverse effects on the overall health of growing children left behind, "intergenerational education" problem "children left behind" group is the most prominent. After her parents work outside the home, and their children together far more than, less communication, far short of its role as guardian of the requirements, but there are a lot of inter-generational education is not satisfactory at this situation easily lead to rear children psychology health, character and other aspects of the deviation, learning is affected, for these poor kids left a lifetime of regret, and some even go the way of crime. This inter-generational education, so that children can not communicate well and grandparents, and parents are increasingly alienated. According to the survey I did, 80% of left-behind children and parents believe that communication between the learning is the only topic.
Together with the single child policy, so many Chinese families have only one child, these children would have been in the family is more a lack of parental care, fewer siblings get along fun, easier to let children have withdrawn, inferiority complex character.
Even in the city, many parents wait until the child from school, took them to a variety of tutorial or training to their own work might continue to direct the rest. Western countries, parents will usually accompany their children to take home to play, this practice continued until they grow up. Although parents do so very hard, but they think it should be. Naturally, parents pay more, the children are also more optimistic, cheerful personality, not so much sad and lonely sentiment. This is not difficult to understand why Asians than Westerners will make people feel more enthusiastic.
Of course, family education in China has been plagued by people questioned and criticized at the same time, people are increasingly aware of them beneficial ingredients. China's strict family-style discipline, the child's self-control training, hard, practical efforts to form the character of others have a great role in promoting. In this role, or the plight of children in the face of adversity was especially evident when, which is generally better than one aspect of the China Youth Western youth. Therefore, the Chinese family education model in some ways it is worth to continue to develop and heritage. Western society family are profound thought such an educational phenomenon.
(二) the impact on the child's future career choice
Chinese children will be more choices relatively stable jobs and careers, do not want to create a separate business. China has long circulated in the "iron rice bowl," one said, the Normal University and medical colleges have been sought after by the candidates, the reason is that China's family education makes children more willing to live a stable life, but not the first consideration their own interests in the future achievements in this field and so on.
Not the same in the United States, most children according to their own interests and hobbies to choose their future career, regardless of what kind of an ideal child, as long as parents think is beneficial, it will encourage them, whether this is a noble profession or trivial.
(三) the impact on children's social adaptability
Survey: Most Chinese parents do not want children to reflect on their own tube too strict. Especially when their children to junior high school, high school, but I hope they can get their own independent space, and do not like parents to help themselves to all the problems have arranged a. Results of the parents arranged the children more dependent on their parents, the community a lot of "NEET" is the focus of this portrayal. Chinese family foster children in terms of life or emotional, are more dependent on family, dependent on their parents. A lot of people in college, you also need to read with their parents, their cooking and cleaning. Lack of daily living, or parental education and ideas and have a close relationship.
In the United States, parents are very focused on the child's social adaptation, so that Western parents let kids learn to go alone social experience life, and independently of any simple, until the time of their work, will gradually reduce them help, let them take care of themselves. Children usually around the age of eighteen, we must move from their parents' home.
 
 
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